OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 22 taxa in the family Aristolochiaceae, Birthwort family, as understood by Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Dutchman's Pipe, Pipevine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Isotrema macrophyllum   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Aristolochia macrophylla   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Aristolochia macrophylla 062-01-001   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Cove forests and other mesic mountain forests

Common in Mountains of GA & NC (rare in SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Turpentine-root, Virginia Snakeroot, Serpent Birthwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Endodeca serpentaria   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Aristolochia serpentaria   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Aristolochia serpentaria 062-01-002   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to mesic forests, perhaps more restricted to mesic situations over acidic substrate, ranging into drier situations over calcareous or mafic substrates

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Woolly Dutchman's Pipe, Woolly Pipevine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Isotrema tomentosum   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Aristolochia tomentosa   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Aristolochia tomentosa 062-01-003?   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland and riparian forests, stream and river banks, disturbed areas

Uncommon in NC Mountains (where is possibly introduced) (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to South Carolina & Georgia (possibly introduced in NC)

 


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Common Name: Elegant Dutchman's Pipe, Calico-flower

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Aristolochia elegans   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Aristolochia elegans   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas

Non-native: Brazil

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Common Wild Ginger, Canada Wild Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asarum canadense   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Asarum canadense   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asarum canadense 062-02-001   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Rich deciduous forests in circumneutral soils

Common in NC Mountains, uncommon in GA Mountains, rare in NC Piedmont

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Acuminate Wild Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asarum acuminatum   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Asarum canadense   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asarum canadense 062-02-001?   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Rich deciduous forests

Rare

Native to North Carolina

 


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camera icon Common Name: Reflexed Wild Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asarum reflexum   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Asarum canadense   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asarum canadense 062-02-001?   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Rich deciduous forests in circumneutral soils

Common in Piedmont, uncommon in Mountains of GA & SC & in NC Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Little Brown Jug, Arrowhead Heartleaf, Arrowleaf Heartleaf, Pigs

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis arifolia   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis arifolia 062-03-001   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: In a wide variety of dry to mesic forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Gulf Little Brown Jug

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis callifolia   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis arifolia var. callifolia   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic forests

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Appalachian Little Brown Jug

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis ruthii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis arifolia var. ruthii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis arifolia 062-03-001?   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Upland acidic forests, ultramafic outcrop barrens, calcareous forests

Uncommon (rare in Piedmont) (rare in SC)

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Finzel's Heartleaf, Finzel’s Wild Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis finzelii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Rocky, submesic forests

Rare

Native to Alabama

 


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camera icon Common Name: Alabama Heartleaf, Alabama Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis speciosa   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis speciosa   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Shaded forests along streams and bogs

Rare

Native to Alabama

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Dwarf-flower Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis naniflora   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis naniflora   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis naniflora 062-03-002   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: In mesic to dry, acidic, sandy loam on bluffs, ravines, slopes, and ridges in deciduous forests, frequently associated with Kalmia latifolia

Rare

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Virginia Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis virginica   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis virginica   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis virginica 062-03-003   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Upland forests

Common in NC Mountains, uncommon in NC Piedmont

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: French Broad Heartleaf, Carolina Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis rhombiformis   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis rhombiformis   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: In deciduous forests on sandy river bluffs or in ravines with Kalmia latifolia and Rhododendron maximum

Rare

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon Common Name: Mountain Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis contracta   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis contracta   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis contracta 062-03-004   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: On acidic soils in deciduous forests with Kalmia latifolia and Rhododendron maximum

Rare

Native to North Carolina

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Little Heartleaf, Small Heartleaf Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis minor   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis minor   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis minor 062-03-005   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Upland or moist forests

Common in NC Piedmont, uncommon in SC Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon Common Name: Sandhill Heartleaf, Streamhead Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis sorriei   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis sorriei   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis minor 062-03-005?   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Seepage bogs, pocosins, typically in association with Osmundastrum cinnamomeum, Sarracenia rubra, and Sphagnum spp

Uncommon

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Variable-leaf Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis heterophylla   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis heterophylla   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis heterophylla 062-03-006   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Slopes and bluffs in xeric to mesic forests, usually associated with Kalmia latifolia

Common in Carolina Mountains & NC Piedmont, uncommon in GA Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Large-flower Heartleaf, Wild Ginger

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Hexastylis shuttleworthii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis shuttleworthii var. shuttleworthii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis shuttleworthii 062-03-007   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Acidic soils in deciduous and deciduous-coniferous forests, often along creeks under Rhododendron maximum

Common in NC Mountains, uncommon in Mountains of GA & SC, uncommon in GA Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Harper's Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis harperi   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis shuttleworthii var. harperi   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, acid hammocks

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Lewis's Heartleaf

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Hexastylis lewisii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Hexastylis lewisii   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hexastylis lewisii 062-03-008   FAMILY: Aristolochiaceae

 

Habitat: Upland forests (pine or oak), pocosin ecotones

Rare

Native to North Carolina

 


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"...most people understand the connection between caterpillars, pupae, and adult butterflies. However fewer understand the fact that without certain host plants, butterflies will not lay eggs, for the caterpillars would have no food." — Jim Wilson, Landscaping with Wildflowers