OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 37 taxa in the family Asclepiadaceae, Milkweed family, as understood by PLANTS National Database.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Eastern Swamp Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias incarnata ssp. pulchra   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias incarnata ssp. pulchra 157-01-001b   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Marshes, bogs, swamps

Common in NC, uncommon in Mountains & Piedmont of SC (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Swamp Milkweed, Swampforest Milkweed, Swamp White Milkweed, Aquatic Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias perennis   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias perennis   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias perennis 157-01-002   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Cypress-gum swamps, bottomland hardwood forests, marshes

Common in Coastal Plain of GA & SC (rare in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Whorled Milkweed, Narrowleaf Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias verticillata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias verticillata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias verticillata 157-01-003   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Barrens, thin soils of rock outcrops (especially mafic or calcareous rocks), open woodlands, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, road and powerline rights-of-way

Common in Piedmont (rare in NC Coastal Plain) (uncommon elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Butterfly Milkweed, Eastern Butterflyweed, Pleurisy Root, Wind Root

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias tuberosa ssp. tuberosa   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias tuberosa ssp. tuberosa 157-01-004a   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Woodland margins, roadsides, pastures

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Sandhill Butterflyweed, Sandhill Butterfly Milkweed, Rolfs' milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Asclepias tuberosa var. rolfsii   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Asclepias tuberosa ssp. rolfsii   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias tuberosa ssp. rolfsii 157-01-004b   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, other dry, sandy habitats

Common in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Purple Savanna Milkweed, "Red Milkweed", Bog Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias rubra   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias rubra   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias rubra 157-01-005   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Pocosin ecotones, wet pine savannas, seepage bogs in longleaf pine sandhills, seepage swamps

Uncommon in Carolina Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Fewflower Milkweed, Red Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias lanceolata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias lanceolata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias lanceolata 157-01-006   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Swamps, fresh to slightly brackish marshes, wet pine savannas

Common in Coastal Plain of GA & SC, uncommon in NC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Poke Milkweed, Tall Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias exaltata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias exaltata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias exaltata 157-01-007   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, slopes, and forest margins

Common in Mountains, rare in Piedmont

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Wavyleaf Milkweed, Clasping Milkweed, Sand Milkweed, Blunt-leaved Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias amplexicaulis   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias amplexicaulis   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias amplexicaulis 157-01-008   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, barrens, sandy prairies, other dry woodlands of various types

Common (uncommon in NC Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Fourleaf Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias quadrifolia   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias quadrifolia   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias quadrifolia 157-01-009   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dryish forests and forest margins, most common on mafic and calcareous substrates

Common in Mountains (uncommon in NC Piedmont, rare in SC Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Common Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias syriaca   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias syriaca   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias syriaca 157-01-010   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Prairies, floodplains, pastures, roadsides, disturbed areas

Common in Mountains & Piedmont of NC (rare or waifs elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Mountains & Piedmont of NC

 


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camera icon Common Name: Pinewoods Milkweed, Fleshy Milkweed, Sandhill Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias humistrata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias humistrata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias humistrata 157-01-011   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills and Florida scrub

Common in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: White Milkweed, Redring Milkweed, Variegated Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias variegata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias variegata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias variegata 157-01-012   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Upland forests and woodlands

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Purple Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias purpurascens   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias purpurascens   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias purpurascens 157-01-013   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Openings in moist bottomlands and swamp forests, prairies and meadows (rich, wet to mesic), woodlands, perhaps mostly on soils derived from mafic or calcareous rocks

Rare

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Michaux's Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias michauxii   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias michauxii   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias michauxii 157-01-014   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas

Common in GA, uncommon in SC

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Sandhill Milkweed, Velvetleaf Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Asclepias tomentosa   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias tomentosa   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias tomentosa 157-01-015   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, coastal dunes

Uncommon in NC Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Pineland Milkweed, Green Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias obovata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias obovata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias obovata 157-01-016   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, other woodlands and savannas

Uncommon

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Carolina Milkweed, Ashy Milkweed, Walter's Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias cinerea   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias cinerea   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias cinerea 157-01-017   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas

Common in GA, rare in SC (historically in NC, but not recently seen)

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Longleaf Milkweed, Savanna Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias longifolia   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias longifolia   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias longifolia 157-01-018   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine savannas

Common (rare in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Barrens Milkweed, Green Milkweed, Prairie Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias hirtella   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias hirtella   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Limestone glades, prairies

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Glade Milkweed, Green Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias viridiflora   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias viridiflora   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias viridiflora 157-01-019   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Open woodlands, woodland edges, barrens, glades, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks, and also in disturbed areas

Uncommon (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Stalked Milkweed, Savanna Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias pedicellata   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias pedicellata   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asclepias pedicellata 157-01-020   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Dry pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods

Rare in GA-NC-SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Largeflower Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias connivens   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias connivens   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine flatwoods, seepage bogs

Common in GA, rare in SC

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Green Antelope-horn, Spider Milkweed, Green Milkweed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asclepias viridis   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asclepias viridis   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Prairies, dry woodlands, calcareous hammocks, pine rocklands

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Bluevine, Sandvine, Honeyvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Cynanchum laeve   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cynanchum laeve   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Cynanchum laeve 157-02-001   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomlands and disturbed areas

Uncommon in GA Mountains, uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & NC (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Swallow-wort, Sand-vine, Gulf Coast Swallow-wort, Marsh Cynanchum

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Pattalias paluster   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cynanchum angustifolium   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Cynanchum palustre 157-02-002   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Coastal hammocks, edges of marshes, generally or always on barrier islands

Common in Coastal Plain (uncommon in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Leafless Swallowwort, Cynanchum

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Orthosia scoparia   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cynanchum scoparium   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Cynanchum scoparium 157-02-003   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Coastal hammocks, other hardwood hammocks

Rare

Native to South Carolina & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Black Swallow-wort, Dog-Strangling Vine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Vincetoxicum nigrum   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cynanchum louiseae   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas

Non-native: Mediterranean Europe

 


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Common Name: Trailing Milkvine, Sandhill Spinypod

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Chthamalia pubiflora   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea pubiflora   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Sand ridges, longleaf pine 'yellow sand' sandhills

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Eastern Anglepod

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Gonolobus suberosus var. suberosus   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Matelea gonocarpos   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

INCLUDING Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Matelea gonocarpa 157-03-001 & 002   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic to wet forests and thickets

Common (rare in Carolina Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Alabama Milkvine, Alabama Spinypod

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Matelea alabamensis   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea alabamensis   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Open forests on river bluffs, mesic margins of sand ridges

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Northern Spinypod, Limerock Milkvine, Climbing Milkvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Matelea obliqua   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea obliqua   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Matelea obliqua 157-03-003   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: In forests, woodlands, or thickets over calcareous rocks

Rare (historically in NC Piedmont, but not recently seen)

Native to North Carolina & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Deceptive Spinypod

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Matelea decipiens   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

INCLUDING & INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Matelea decipiens   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

INCLUDING & INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Matelea decipiens 157-03-004   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Woodlands and thickets, generally over calcareous substrates

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Carolina Spinypod, Climbing Milkweed, Climbing Milkvine, Maroon Carolina Milkvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Matelea carolinensis   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea carolinensis   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Matelea carolinensis 157-03-005   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dry, nutrient-rich forests

Common in Piedmont & GA Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Yellow Spinypod, Yellow Carolina Milkvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Matelea flavidula   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea flavidula   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Matelea flavidula 157-03-006   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Moist, nutrient-rich forests

Rare

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Florida Milkvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Matelea floridana   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Matelea floridana   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Beech-magnolia bluffs, mesic ravines, moist hammocks

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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Common Name: Silkvine

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Periploca graeca   FAMILY: Apocynaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Periploca graeca   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Periploca graeca 157-XX   FAMILY: Asclepiadaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas

Non-native: Mediterranean Europe

 


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"Within the same group [of Oaks] ... leaves alone must not be used for final identification, as, even on the same tree, the leaves may vary more among themselves than between those of other species.... Therefore, leaves are of great assistance if (1) an average leaf is looked for, and (2) final identification is based on other details taken in conjunction with the leaves." — George W.D. Symonds, The Tree Identification Book