OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 30 taxa in the family Iridaceae, Iris family, as understood by Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Blackberry-lily, Leopard-lily

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris domestica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Belamcanda chinensis   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Belamcanda chinensis 046-01-001   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Dry woodlands, forests, edges of granitic flatrocks, suburban areas

Rare

Non-native: east Asia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Pale Blue-eyed-grass, White Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sisyrinchium albidum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium albidum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium albidum 046-02-001   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Woodlands, mesic longleaf pine sandhills, open limestone barrens, prairies

Uncommon (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Wiry Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium capillare   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium capillare   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium albidum 046-02-001?   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine savannas and flatwoods, acid seepages in the lower Piedmont

Uncommon in Carolina Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Sisyrinchium fuscatum, Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium fuscatum, Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass need picture Sisyrinchium fuscatum, Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium fuscatum, Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium fuscatum, Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass
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Common Name: Bristly Blue-eyed-grass, Coastal Plain Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium fuscatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium fuscatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

(?) Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium arenicola 046-02-002   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Xeric to dry soils of pine barrens, Carolina bay rims, longleaf pine sandhills, fluvial sand ridges

Common in NC Coastal Plain, uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Sisyrinchium arenicola, Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium arenicola, Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass need picture Sisyrinchium arenicola, Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium arenicola, Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium arenicola, Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass
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Common Name: Sandyland Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium arenicola   FAMILY: Iridaceae

(?) INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium fuscatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Pine-oak/heath woodlands and barrens, other sandy habitats

Native: north of the Carolinas

 


drawing of Sisyrinchium rufipes, Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium rufipes, Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass need picture Sisyrinchium rufipes, Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium rufipes, Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass need picture of Sisyrinchium rufipes, Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass
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Common Name: Sandhill Blue-eyed-grass, Rufous Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium rufipes   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium fuscatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium arenicola 046-02-002?   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Xeric-dry longleaf pine sandhills, fluvial sand ridges

Uncommon

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Nash's Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium nashii   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium nashii   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium arenicola 046-02-002?   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Dryish woodlands and forests, longleaf pine sandhills, pine rocklands, scrubby flatwoods

Common in GA & SC (uncommon to rare in NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: White Irisette, Isothermal Irisette

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium dichotomum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium dichotomum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to mesic woodlands and forests, usually over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite), at low to moderate elevations (400-1000 m) in the Blue Ridge escarpment

Rare, endemic to Henderson, Polk & Rutherford counties, NC, & Greenville Co, SC

Native to the Carolinas

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Needletip Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sisyrinchium mucronatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium mucronatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. mucronatum 046-02-003a   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Forests, woodlands, fields

Common in Carolina Mountains & NC Piedmont, uncommon to rare southward

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Atlantic Blue-eyed-grass, Eastern Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sisyrinchium atlanticum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium atlanticum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. atlanticum 046-02-003b   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Dry, sandy or rocky places

Common (uncommon in GA Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Narrowleaf Blue-eyed-grass, Stout Blue-eyed-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sisyrinchium angustifolium   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium angustifolium   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium angustifolium 046-02-004   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Woodlands, forests, meadows, sandhill swales

Common (uncommon in GA Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Annual Blue-eyed-grass, Lawn Blue-eyed-grass, Fairy Stars

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sisyrinchium micranthum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Sisyrinchium rosulatum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDING Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sisyrinchium rosulatum 046-02-005   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, prairies, pinelands

Uncommon in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to Alabama & Florida

 


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camera icon Common Name: Gladiolus

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Gladiolus dalenii ssp. dalenii   FAMILY: Iridaceae

(?) PLANTS National Database: Gladiolus dalenii ssp. dalenii   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Sometimes cultivated, rarely persisting or spreading

Rare

Non-native: southern Africa

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Slender Blue Flag, Slender Blue Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris prismatica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris prismatica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris prismatica 046-05-001   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, wet acidic barrens, marshes, ditches, pools

Rare

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Southern Blue Flag

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris virginica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris virginica var. virginica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris virginica 046-05-002   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Tidal and nontidal marshes and swamps, stream margins, flatwoods, wet meadows, bogs

Common (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Shreve's iris, Shreve's Blue Flag iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris shrevei   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris virginica var. shrevei   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris virginica 046-05-002?   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Marshes, swamps, streams

Uncommon in Mountains, rare in Piedmont

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Iris versicolor, Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag need picture of Iris versicolor, Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag need picture Iris versicolor, Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag need picture of Iris versicolor, Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag need picture of Iris versicolor, Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag
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Common Name: Northern Blue Flag, Larger Blue Flag, Poison Flag, harlequin blueflag

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris versicolor   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris versicolor   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Calcareous fens and marshes, mafic fens, tidal marshes and swamps, interdune ponds, shores

Native: north of the Carolinas

 


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speaker icon Common Name: Dixie Iris, Anglepod Blue Flag

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris hexagona   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris hexagona var. hexagona   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris hexagona 046-05-003   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Swamps

Rare in SC (not found in GA)

Native to South Carolina

 


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camera icon Common Name: Prairie Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris savannarum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Iris hexagona var. savannarum   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas, Florida prairies, strand swamps, freshwater marshes

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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speaker icon Common Name: Giant Blue Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris giganticaerulea   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris giganticaerulea   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Marshes and swamps

Native: Gulf state(s)

 


drawing of Iris brevicaulis, Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris need picture of Iris brevicaulis, Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris need picture Iris brevicaulis, Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris need picture of Iris brevicaulis, Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris need picture of Iris brevicaulis, Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris
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Common Name: Short-stemmed Iris, Lamance Iris, Zigzag Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris brevicaulis   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris brevicaulis   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Swamps, bottomlands, bogs, seeps, marshes

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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speaker icon Common Name: Copper Iris, Red Flag

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris fulva   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris fulva   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Swamp forests, wet hammocks, usually in shallow water. Become somewhat popular as a native wildflower in cultivation

Native: west of the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bay Blue-flag Iris, Flag, Savannah Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris tridentata   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris tridentata   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris tridentata 046-05-004   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Wet savannas, pine flatwoods, margins of pineland pools

Uncommon in Carolina Coastal Plain, rare elsewhere

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Yellow Flag, Water Flag, Yellow Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris pseudacorus   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris pseudacorus   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris pseudacorus 046-05-005   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Swamps, marshes, streams, ponds, streambanks, tidal wetlands, cultivated as a water plant

Uncommon (rare in Coastal Plain of GA & SC)

Non-native: Eurasia & Africa

 


drawing of Iris germanica, German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys need picture of Iris germanica, German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys need picture Iris germanica, German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys need picture of Iris germanica, German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys need picture of Iris germanica, German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys
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speaker icon Common Name: German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris germanica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Iris germanica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris germanica 046-05-006   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Roadsides, old homesites, ditches; cultivated and rarely persistent or escaped

Rare

Non-native: Europe

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Coastal Plain Dwarf Iris, Sandhill Iris, Coastal Plain Violet Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris verna var. verna   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris verna var. verna   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris verna var. verna 046-05-007a   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, dry, rocky forests and woodlands

Common in Carolina Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Upland Dwarf Iris, Upland Dwarf Violet Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris verna var. smalliana   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris verna var. smalliana   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris verna var. smalliana 046-05-007b   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to somewhat moist, rocky or sandy woodlands and forests

Common in Mountains, uncommon in Piedmont, rare in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Dwarf Crested Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Iris cristata   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris cristata   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Iris cristata 046-05-008   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, rich woods, roadbanks, streambanks

Common (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Japanese Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris sanguinea   FAMILY: Iridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Iris sanguinea   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Roadsides, cultivated and rarely escaped

Waif(s)

Non-native: Japan, China, Korea, w. Russia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Siberian Iris

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Iris sibirica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Iris sibirica   FAMILY: Iridaceae

 

Habitat: Cultivated and escaping or persisting near plantings

Non-native: Eurasia (c. & e. Europe west to Lake Baikal, Japan, n. China, Korea, Japan, & e. Russia)

 


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"Within the same group [of Oaks] ... leaves alone must not be used for final identification, as, even on the same tree, the leaves may vary more among themselves than between those of other species.... Therefore, leaves are of great assistance if (1) an average leaf is looked for, and (2) final identification is based on other details taken in conjunction with the leaves." — George W.D. Symonds, The Tree Identification Book