OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 19 taxa in the family Polygalaceae, Milkwort family, as understood by Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Gaywings, Fringed Polygala, Flowering Wintergreen, Bird-on-the-wing

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygaloides paucifolia   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala paucifolia   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala paucifolia 106-01-001   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dry forests, mostly at moderate to high elevations

Uncommon in NC Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Racemed Milkwort, Bitter Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala polygama   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala polygama   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala polygama 106-01-002   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, woodlands, woodland borders

Common in GA, common in SC Coastal Plain (uncommon to rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Showy Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asemeia grandiflora   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Polygala grandiflora var. grandiflora   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala grandiflora 106-01-003   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, dry sandy soils of roadsides and fields

Common in Coastal Plain of GA & SC (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Seneca Snakeroot

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala senega +   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Polygala senega   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala senega 106-01-004   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Look for it in woodlands and openings, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks

Rare

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Polygala sanguinea, Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort need picture of Polygala sanguinea, Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort need picture Polygala sanguinea, Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort need picture of Polygala sanguinea, Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort need picture of Polygala sanguinea, Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort
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speaker icon Common Name: Field Milkwort, Blood Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala sanguinea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala sanguinea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala sanguinea 106-01-005   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, fens, seeps, prairies, woodlands, openings, woodland borders

Common in NC Mountains, uncommon in GA Mountains & NC Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Polygala mariana, Maryland Milkwort need picture of Polygala mariana, Maryland Milkwort need picture Polygala mariana, Maryland Milkwort need picture of Polygala mariana, Maryland Milkwort need picture of Polygala mariana, Maryland Milkwort
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Common Name: Maryland Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala mariana   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala mariana   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala mariana 106-01-006   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, pine savannas, other open wet habitats

Common in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Curtiss's Milkwort, Appalachian Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala curtissii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala curtissii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala curtissii 106-01-007   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Mafic barrens, old fields, thickets, openings

Common (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Whorled Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala verticillata +   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala verticillata +   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala verticillata var. verticillata 106-01-009a   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Look for it in dry woodlands, woodland borders, openings, fields

Native

 


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camera icon Common Name: Loose Milkwort, Alternate Milkwort, Whorled Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala ambigua   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala ambigua   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala verticillata var. ambigua 106-01-009b   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Fields, woodlands, openings

Uncommon (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Boykin's Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala boykinii var. boykinii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala boykinii var. boykinii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine flatwoods and savannas, seeps, prairies, calcareous glades

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Drumheads, Crossleaf Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala cruciata   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala cruciata var. cruciata   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala cruciata 106-01-010   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, damp or wet soil in openings

Common in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Hooker's Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala hookeri   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala hookeri   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala hookeri 106-01-012   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas

Uncommon in NC Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere)

Native to the Carolinas & possibly Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Pink Milkwort, Procession-flower

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala incarnata   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala incarnata   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala incarnata 106-01-013   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas, woodlands, glades, upland dry prairies, fields

Common (rare in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Coastal Plain Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala setacea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala setacea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Pine flatwoods and bogs

Uncommon

Native to Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Orange Milkwort, Red-hot-poker, Candyroot, Yellow Bachelor's-buttons

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala lutea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala lutea   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala lutea 106-01-014   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine savannas, ditches, bogs, other wet areas

Common in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Dwarf Milkwort, Candyroot

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala nana   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala nana   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala nana 106-01-015   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine flatwoods, other open moist areas

Common in GA Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC) (historically in NC, but not recently seen)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Short Pinebarren Milkwort, Low Pinebarren Milkwort, Dwarf Milkwort, Savanna Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala ramosa   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala ramosa   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala ramosa 106-01-016   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine savannas, pocosin margins, bogs

Common in Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Tall Pinebarren Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala cymosa   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polygala cymosa   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polygala cymosa 106-01-017   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Pond-cypress savannas, Coastal Plain depression ponds, clay-based Carolina bays, other sites with seasonally flooded hydrology

Common in Coastal Plain of GA & SC, uncommon in NC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: White Milkwort, Baldwin's Milkwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polygala balduinii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Polygala balduinii   FAMILY: Polygalaceae

 

Habitat: Wet pine savannas, marl prairies, interdune swales

Rare

Native to Georgia

 


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